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Grammatical commodity in English

The () is a grammatical commodity in English, cogent persons or things already mentioned, nether discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. Information technology is the definite article in English. The is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have constitute it to account for 7 percent of all printed English language-language words.^[one] Information technology is derived from gendered articles in Quondam English which combined in Centre English and at present has a single course used with pronouns of any gender.^[a] The word tin exist used with both atypical and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is dissimilar from many other languages, which take different forms of the definite commodity for different genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In most dialects, "the" is pronounced every bit /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant audio, and as /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed by a vowel sound or used as an emphatic form.^[two]

Modern American and New Zealand English language take an increasing tendency to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and use /ðə/, even before a vowel.^{[3] [4]}

Sometimes the discussion "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the skillful", not only "an" expert in a field.

Adverbial

Definite article principles in English are described nether "Use of articles". The, every bit in phrases like "the more than the improve", has a distinct origin and etymology and by chance has evolved to exist identical to the definite article.^[five]

Article

The and that are common developments from the same One-time English system. Old English had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Eye English, these had all merged into þe, the ancestor of the Modern English word the.^{[half dozen]}

Geographic usage

An area in which the use or not-utilise of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

• notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mountain ranges, deserts, isle groups (archipelagoes) and and so on – are more often than not used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the Northward Bounding main, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
• continents, individual islands, administrative units and settlements generally exercise not take a "the" article (Europe, Jura, Austria (merely the Republic of Austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (just the County of York), Madrid).
• offset with a common substantive followed by of may take the article, as in the Isle of Wight or the Isle of Portland (compare Christmas Island), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge Academy, but the University of Cambridge.
• Some place names include an article, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Rock, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Village, The Hamlet (NJ), The Hamlet (OK), The Villages, The Village at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the West End, the E Finish, The Hague, or the City of London (but London). Formerly e.chiliad. Bathroom, Devizes or White Plains.^[7]
• generally described atypical names, the North Island (New Zealand) or the West Country (England), take an article.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, most exclude "the" but there are some that attach to secondary rules:

• derivations from collective common nouns such every bit "kingdom", "republic", "union", etc.: the Cardinal African Republic, the Dominican Republic, the Usa, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Wedlock, the United Arab Emirates, including most country full names:^{[eight] [9]} the Czech Republic (merely Czechia), the Russia (but Russia), the Principality of Monaco (merely Monaco), the State of Israel (but State of israel) and the Commonwealth of Australia (but Australia).^{[10] [eleven] [12]}
• countries in a plural noun: the Netherlands, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Comoros, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahamas.
• Singular derivations from "island" or "land" that concur authoritative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Island and Norfolk Isle – exercise not take a "the" definite article.
• derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an commodity, even for singular, (the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).^[xiii] This usage is in reject, The Gambia remains recommended whereas utilise of the Argentine for Argentina is considered one-time-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to as the Ukraine, a usage that was mutual during the 20th century, but this is considered incorrect and possibly offensive in modern usage.^[14] Sudan (but the Commonwealth of the Sudan) and South Sudan (but the Commonwealth of South Sudan) are written present without the article.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is one of the nearly frequently used words in English language, at various times short abbreviations for it have been found:

• Barred thorn: the earliest abbreviation, it is used in manuscripts in the Onetime English language. It is the letter of the alphabet þ with a bold horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the word þæt, meaning "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
• þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript east or t) appear in Middle English language manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
• yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early Modern manuscripts and in print (see Ye form).

Occasional proposals have been fabricated by individuals for an abridgement. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Printing-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter similar to Ħ to represent "Th", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.^[15]

In Centre English, the (þe) was frequently abbreviated as a þ with a pocket-sized eastward to a higher place it, similar to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a small t above it. During the latter Middle English and Early Modern English periods, the letter of the alphabet thorn (þ) in its mutual script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. As a result, the use of a y with an e in a higher place it () as an abbreviation became common. This can nevertheless be seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the King James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans 15:29, or in the Mayflower Compact. Historically, the commodity was never pronounced with a y sound, even when and so written.

The give-and-take "The" itself, capitalised, is used every bit an abbreviation in Republic countries for the honorific title "The Right Honourable", as in e.thousand. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", short for "The Right Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".^[16]

References

1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English Letter of the alphabet Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary.
3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Course in Phonetics (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 44.
5. ^ "the, adv.1." OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2016. Web. 11 March 2016.
6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Lexicon . Retrieved 18 June 2015.
7. ^ "Why is information technology called The Hague?".
8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to utilise".
9. ^ "FAO Country Profiles". world wide web.fao.org.
10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
11. ^ "List of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
12. ^ "UNGEGN Earth Geographical Names".
13. ^ Swan, Michael How English language Works, p. 25
14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? past Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Address, 21st ed., pp. 8–9. A & C Black, London, 2002.

Notes

1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The

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